The Beiruter
French Mandate
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French Mandate - Greater Lebanon - Patriarch Elias Hoyek - Decentralization - Lebanese HistoryGreater Lebanon and the search for a new system
Historian Dr. Imad Mrad examines Greater Lebanon’s legacy, arguing that preserving the state requires political reform through expanded decentralization and citizenship.By The Beiruter -
French Mandate - Beirut architecture - Ottoman architecture - Beirut heritage - Ottoman housesBeirut between Ottoman arches and French facades
How architecture transformed Beirut from a provincial Ottoman port into a Mediterranean capital and why preserving those layers still matters today.By Fadi Badran